Designing a UAV

UAV layout as shown in PRO/E model.

The design of the UAV was one that changed almost daily during the 17 weeks it took to build it.  Among the requirements driving the design were low cost, rapid construction, and flight characteristics such that a human pilot could control it if needed.  Beyond these general stipulations, the craft was to be capable of autonomous flight while cruising at an estimated speed of 90 mph with a 10 mile range.

Actually, construction began with only a few rough sketches and a concept.  Most of the airframe was designed during construction.  It was only after the airframe had been built that a PRO/E model was made.

The PRO/E model then allowed the calculation of the moments of inertia and the center of gravity.  Because of a mistyped number earlier in the semester, the UAV had a projected center of gravity 3-5 inches behind the point of instability.  This error was verified on the physical model too.  As a result of this and the scrapping of parachute recovery, the forward fuselage had to be changed drastically.  Eventually, 2 pounds of lead was installed in the nose to balance it.

Below are some PRO/E graphics without description.

 

 


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